Intransitive indicative expresses that a subject does (“something/one verbs”). The suffix to the verb stem is vu. Then you attach the personal ending:
Suli(work) + vu(do) + nga(I) ->
Sulivunga. = I work(ed).
If a verb stem finishes with a consonant, v vocalizes to p:
Ateqar(have a name) + vu(do) + nga(I) ->
Ateqarpunga. = I am called
Important: In 3rd person plural, v
becomes pp
; hence no sulivut
, only sulipput
.
When negating, mind that tv->l; hence nngit + vu -> nngitvu -> nngila
Person | Affirmative | Negative |
---|---|---|
I | vu-nga | nngila-nga |
You | vu-tit | nngila-tit |
He | vu-q | nngila-q |
We | vu-gut | nngila-gut |
You pl | vu-ssi | nngila-si |
They | (v)vu-t | nngilla-t |
Mind the (v)vut in 3rd person plural: the ending must be preceded by a long consonant; hence, meeraqarput
(only put
is added) while angutaapput
(pput
is added). Hence never really vut
; rather put
.
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